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Home / Sleep Health / How Much Sleep Do Kids Really Need?
Sleep Health

How Much Sleep Do Kids Really Need?

Medically reviewed by Dr. Dagmara Dimitriou

Dr. Dagmara Dimitriou

Dr. Dagmara Dimitriou, with over 20 years of experience in the field, is a renowned Professor of Sleep Education and Research at the prestigious University College London. She lead...

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by Carolyn Rousch Comment on How Much Sleep Do Kids Really Need?

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Updated January 7, 2026

Key Takeaways

  • Why Kids Need Enough Sleep: Children need an adequate amount of sleep for their age to support their growth, brain development, and overall well-being. Sleep is crucial for maintaining attention, learning, memory, emotional regulation, and immune health.
  • How Much Sleep Do Kids Need: The recommended amount of sleep varies by age: Newborns and infants (0-12 months) need 14 to 17 hours, toddlers (1-2 years) need 11 to 14 hours, preschool kids (3-5 years) need 10 to 13 hours, elementary school children (5-12 years) need 9 to 12 hours, and teenagers (13-17 years) need 8 to 10 hours of sleep per day.
  • Consequences of Sleep Loss: Inadequate sleep in children can lead to various problems, including irritability, mood swings, cognitive impairment, poor school performance, and even long-term health issues such as obesity, metabolic syndrome, and psychiatric diseases. It’s crucial for parents to establish good sleep hygiene practices and be aware of signs of sleep problems in children.

The amount of sleep kids need depends on their age: toddlers may need up to 14 hours a day, while teenagers do best with 8–10 hours. Getting the right amount of rest is critical for growth, brain development, learning, and emotional well-being.

This guide explains recommended sleep ranges by age, how to recognize when a child isn’t getting enough rest, and practical tips to help parents support healthy sleep habits.

The Scope of the Issue: How Many Kids Aren’t Getting Enough Sleep?

In a study published early in 2021Verified Source National Library of Medicine (NIH)World’s largest medical library, making biomedical data and information more accessible.View source, researchers found that 36.4% of American kids aged between 6 and 12 weren’t getting enough sleep. For teens between 13 and 17, it was 31.9%.

One older study determined a higher – and more alarming number for teens, with nearly 70% of U.S. high school students getting insufficient sleep. In that study, young women, black students, and high school juniors and seniors showed the highest rates of sleep deprivation.

These statistics highlight a growing concern: modern lifestyle factors contribute heavily to children’s insufficient sleep. Increased screen time, later bedtimes due to schoolwork or extracurricular activities, and inconsistent sleep routines all play a role. 

Many parents also struggle with enforcing earlier bedtimes as kids grow older, further compounding the issue. Moreover, social and cultural shifts—such as early school start times and reduced emphasis on afternoon naps—can make it difficult for children to meet the recommended sleep guidelines. 

Without proper intervention, chronic sleep deprivation can have lasting effects on kids’ physical health, cognitive abilities, and emotional stability.

The Foundation for Everything Else: The Importance of Good Sleep

Sleep is essential. In both children and adults, sleep helps usVerified Source National Library of Medicine (NIH)World’s largest medical library, making biomedical data and information more accessible.View source to maintain good attention, learning, memory, emotional regulation, and immune health, among other things.

Kids who get enough sleep are more likely to show enthusiasm for learning, care about their success in school, and complete their homework and other tasks. As one study put it, good sleep helps kids flourish.

It doesn’t take much to affect the balance of good sleep, either. Just one extra hour of sleepVerified Source National Library of Medicine (NIH)World’s largest medical library, making biomedical data and information more accessible.View source can have a huge impact on a child’s well-being, significantly impacting alertness and neurobehavioral functioning.

1. Sleep Fuels Growth and Development

Beyond these cognitive benefits, sleep plays a direct role in physical growth. The body produces growth hormones primarily during deep sleep, making it crucial for infants, toddlers, and preteens. Additionally, well-rested children tend to have stronger immune systems, reducing the likelihood of frequent colds and illnesses. 

Poor sleep, on the other hand, has been linked to increased inflammation, making kids more susceptible to chronic conditions such as obesity, diabetes, and even cardiovascular issues later in life.

Moreover, sleep supports emotional regulation, helping kids manage stress, frustration, and mood swings. Research indicates that sleep-deprived children are more prone to anxiety, depression, and behavioral problems like impulsivity and aggression. 

When kids struggle to control their emotions, it affects their social interactions, friendships, and overall mental well-being.

2. Kids Sleep Need and Behavior: The Link

That link between sleep and behavior is important. Sleep deprivation in kids often shows up as irritability and mood swings, a reduction in cognitive functioning, difficulty concentrating, lowered school performance, and poor impulse control.

Interestingly, sleep deprivation in children doesn’t always look like it does in adults. Instead of appearing sluggish, some kids become hyperactive and restless, leading to misdiagnoses of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). 

Studies suggest that a significant portion of children diagnosed with ADHD may actually be experiencing the effects of chronic sleep deprivation. Addressing sleep issues first can sometimes alleviate symptoms without the need for medication.

How Sleep Affects Physical Health?

Lack of sleep can also have severe effects on a kid’s health. Obesity is a common problem in both kids and adults who don’t get enough good, quality sleep. When sleep deprived, our bodies do not adequately regulate the hormones ghrelin and leptin, which tell our bodies to start and stop eating, respectively.

The consequences go beyond weight gain. Long-term sleep deprivation is linked to metabolic disorders, increased stress hormone (cortisol) levels, and weakened immune function. 

Kids who sleep fewer than the recommended hours are more likely to develop high blood pressure and insulin resistance, increasing their risk for heart disease later in life.

To visualize the impact of sleep deprivation on health, consider this:

Health EffectHow Sleep Deprivation Contributes
Weight Gain & ObesityDisrupts appetite-regulating hormones (ghrelin & leptin)
Weakened ImmunityReduces ability to fight infections and recover from illnesses
Mood & Behavior IssuesIncreases risk of anxiety, depression, and impulsivity
Cognitive ImpairmentAffects memory, attention span, and problem-solving skills
Heart Health RisksRaises blood pressure and risk of metabolic disorders

Sleep researcher and professor Dagmara Dimitriou adds, “Some research has now shown that children who are chronically sleep deprived tend to snack often and spend a large proportion of time on social media. This is of concern as their learning, emotional and cognitive functioning will not be at optimal developmental levels.”

In teen athletes, a chronic lack of sleep is also connected with a higher level of injuries. Adolescents who sleep less than eight hours per night on average are 1.7 times more likely to be injured on the field.

Even more concerning, early sleep deprivation can cause problems later in life. Young kids with disordered breathing, which can impact the quality and quantity of sleep, are more likely to develop neurobehavioral issues later on. Sleep disordered breathing conditions, such as sleep apneaVerified Source National Library of Medicine (NIH)World’s largest medical library, making biomedical data and information more accessible.View source, are further correlated with:

  • ObesityVerified Source National Library of Medicine (NIH)World’s largest medical library, making biomedical data and information more accessible.View source
  • Metabolic syndromeVerified Source National Library of Medicine (NIH)World’s largest medical library, making biomedical data and information more accessible.View source
  • Psychiatric diseaseVerified Source National Library of Medicine (NIH)World’s largest medical library, making biomedical data and information more accessible.View source
  • Future risk of heart diseaseVerified Source Oxford AcademicResearch journal published by Oxford University.View source, hypertensionVerified Source National Library of Medicine (NIH)World’s largest medical library, making biomedical data and information more accessible.View source, and cancerVerified Source National Library of Medicine (NIH)World’s largest medical library, making biomedical data and information more accessible.View source.

A lack of sleep is also associated with a higher risk of self-harmVerified Source National Library of Medicine (NIH)World’s largest medical library, making biomedical data and information more accessible.View source, substance abuse, and other unsafe behaviors for teens.

How Much Sleep Do Kids Really Need? The Breakdown by Age

As kids grow rapidly through the stages of child developmentVerified Source Medline PlusOnline resource offered by the National Library of Medicine and part of the National Institutes of Health.View source, their sleep needs also change. Across the board, all kids require more sleep than adults. However, the exact amount is highest at birth and steadily reduces over the years until they reach adulthood.

How Sleep Needs Change as Kids Grow?

Many parents wonder, “How much sleep do kids really need?” but the answer isn’t one-size-fits-all. Sleep requirements shift as children move through different developmental stages. The way sleep patterns evolve can explain why bedtime challenges arise at certain ages.

The American Academy of Sleep Medicine (AASM) provides clear guidelines for how much sleep kids need at different stages of development:

Age GroupRecommended Sleep Duration (per 24 hours)
New-borns (0-3 months)14-17 hours (including naps)
Infants (4-12 months)12-16 hours (including naps)
Toddlers (1-2 years)11-14 hours (including naps)
Pre-schoolers (3-5 years)10-13 hours (including naps)
School-age kids (6-12 years)9-12 hours
Teenagers (13-18 years)8-10 hours

These sleep ranges include naps for younger children, but as kids grow, most of their rest should come from night-time sleep.

The National Sleep Foundation recommendsVerified Source National Library of Medicine (NIH)World’s largest medical library, making biomedical data and information more accessible.View source the following guidelines for kids’ sleep at every stage of their growth.

Newborns and Infants: 0-12 Months

Newborn babies require 14 to 17 hours of sleep in 24 hours, while infants need 12 to 15 hours. Premature babies, often called preemies, need even more. In their earliest days, they may spend as much as 90%Verified Source National Library of Medicine (NIH)World’s largest medical library, making biomedical data and information more accessible.View source of their time asleep.

Newborn sleep comes in short bursts of just two to four hours at a time. Humans also aren't bornVerified Source National Library of Medicine (NIH)World’s largest medical library, making biomedical data and information more accessible.View source with a circadian rhythm already intact. It develops after birth, so newborn sleeping patterns do not follow daylight schedules or possibly any discernible pattern at all, a fact that new parents know all too well.

By around three to four months, babies begin to develop a sleep-wake cycle that aligns more with day and night. However, many still wake up multiple times per night for feeding and comfort. Sleep training can be introduced around four to six months to encourage longer stretches of night time sleep.

Luckily, the duration of your child’s sleep segments should expand as your child grows, and babies typically start sleeping more at night around six months of age.

SEE ALSO: How are Baby Sleep Cycles Different from an Adult’s?

Toddlers: 1-2 Years Old

Toddlers should be clocking 11 to 14 hours of sleep every day. While toddlers should be getting most of their sleep at night, the total hours account for nighttime slumber and daytime naps.

At this stage, many children transition from two naps to one longer nap during the day. Establishing a consistent bedtime routine—such as reading a book, dimming the lights, and using calming activities—can help toddlers settle down more easily at night.

However, this is also the age when sleep regression can occur, causing disruptions in sleep patterns. Separation anxiety, teething, and newfound independence may lead to bedtime resistance. Parents should remain firm but comforting, ensuring their child sticks to a predictable sleep schedule.

Pre-School Kids: 3-5 Years

Young kids who aren’t yet in school typically need 10 to 13 hours of sleep each day. Again, that time may include nap time during the day. Parents may need to note cultural and individual variations when considering naps for their children.

By age 4 or 5, many children naturally phase out daytime naps. While some still benefit from an afternoon nap, others do fine with an earlier bedtime instead. If your child struggles to fall asleep at night, consider reducing or eliminating naps to ensure they get a full night’s rest.

Preschoolers may also experience nighttime fears, nightmares, or sleepwalking. A comforting bedtime routine and a reassuring presence can help ease these fears and create a sense of security.

Elementary School: 5-12 Years

By the time kids start school, they should be getting a total of 9 to 12 hours of sleep daily. New schedules make naps less common for kids of this age, though kids up to ten yearsVerified Source National Library of Medicine (NIH)World’s largest medical library, making biomedical data and information more accessible.View source can benefit from the practice. Bedtime resistanceVerified Source National Library of Medicine (NIH)World’s largest medical library, making biomedical data and information more accessible.View source is one of the biggest barriers to getting enough sleep for kids in this age group.

Homework, after-school activities, and screen time often interfere with a child’s ability to get enough sleep. Setting a strict bedtime, limiting electronic devices before bed, and maintaining a consistent wake-up time—even on weekends—can help regulate their sleep-wake cycle.

Parents should also watch for signs of sleep deprivation, such as difficulty waking up, excessive grogginess, or behavioral issues at school. If these occur, adjusting bedtime and ensuring a proper wind-down routine before sleep can be beneficial.

Teens: 13-17 Years Old

A common misconception about teens and sleep is the idea that they don’t need as much sleep as adults. This is a myth; teens generally need more sleep than their adult counterparts.

Unfortunately, teen sleep often suffers from an issue of scheduling that goes against their natural tendencies. For many teens, their biological rhythms favorVerified Source National Library of Medicine (NIH)World’s largest medical library, making biomedical data and information more accessible.View source going to bed late and, consequently, sleeping late into the morning. For this reason, the American Academy of Pediatrics has recommended that middle and high school classes do not start before 8:30 am, helping to ensure that teens have the opportunity to get enough sleep.

Despite needing 8-10 hours of sleep, most teenagers struggle to meet this requirement due to early school start times, social commitments, and digital distractions. The CDC reports that nearly 73% of high school students fail to get adequate sleep on school nights.

To counteract sleep deprivation, parents and schools can work together to educate teens on good sleep hygiene. Encouraging earlier bedtimes, limiting caffeine intake in the afternoon, and reducing screen time before bed can all contribute to better sleep quality.

Are These Guidelines Still Accurate in the Modern Era?

A recent studyVerified Source National Library of Medicine (NIH)World’s largest medical library, making biomedical data and information more accessible.View source cast a shadow of speculation on these guidelines, noting that kids are getting less sleep now than in past generations. However, other experts have pushed back on the notion that sleep recommendations aren’t helpful, citing the many studies that prove kids’ need for good sleep.

After all, just because modern kids are getting less sleep doesn’t necessarily mean they need less. At the end of the day (no pun intended), these guidelines are just a starting point for kids and their parents. Every kid is different, and some may need more sleep than the recommended amounts.

With the rise of technology, increased academic pressure, and a more fast-paced lifestyle, ensuring children and teens meet their sleep needs is more challenging than ever. 

Experts suggest that while the guidelines remain accurate, modern interventions—such as adjusting school start times and promoting digital detoxes—may be necessary to help today’s kids achieve optimal sleep health.

How to Tell If Your Kid is Getting Enough Sleep?

One of the best ways to determine if your kid is getting enough quality sleep is observing how they wake up. Are they alarm-dependent, hitting the snooze button two or three (or more) times before they finally crawl out of bed? Or do they wake and get up with little trouble, either at the alarm or before it?

If every morning is a struggle, your child may not be getting enough sleep.

Given the strong correlation between good sleep and good behavior, many behavioral symptomsVerified Source National Library of Medicine (NIH)World’s largest medical library, making biomedical data and information more accessible.View source point to a lack of good quality sleep as well:

  • They complain of tiredness throughout the day.
  • Taking daytime naps well beyond the typical napping age.
  • Weekends are often used for “catching up” on sleep.
  • They “crash” long before bedtime.

As counterintuitive as it may seem, hyperactivity can also be a symptom of poor sleep in children. Kids who are not well-rested will sometimes seem to have an overabundance of energy, rather than the weariness we might expect.

Sleep Deprivation vs. Natural Variations in Kids Sleep Needs:

Every kid is different—some need more sleep than others. But how do you know if your child is naturally a short sleeper or if they’re actually sleep-deprived?

FactorNaturally Short SleeperSleep-Deprived
Morning Wake-UpWakes up easily, even with fewer hours of sleepStruggles to wake up, needs multiple alarms
Daytime BehaviorAlert, focused, and engaged throughout the dayMoody, irritable, or sluggish
Energy LevelsConsistently energeticHyperactive or overly tired
Weekend Sleep PatternsSleeps the same amount as weekdaysSleeps extra hours to “catch up” on rest

If your child regularly sleeps far less than recommended but remains alert and happy, they may just be a naturally short sleeper. But if they’re frequently tired, cranky, or struggling in school, it’s likely a sign of insufficient sleep.

Problems that Kids May Face with Sleep

Unfortunately, spending the right amount of time in bed doesn’t always mean that kids get good sleep. Common sleep issues in childrenVerified Source National Library of Medicine (NIH)World’s largest medical library, making biomedical data and information more accessible.View source include:

  • InsomniaVerified Source National Library of Medicine (NIH)World’s largest medical library, making biomedical data and information more accessible.View source
  • Sleep Anxiety
  • Nightmares/Night Terrors
  • Sleep WalkingVerified Source National Library of Medicine (NIH)World’s largest medical library, making biomedical data and information more accessible.View source
  • BedwettingVerified Source National Library of Medicine (NIH)World’s largest medical library, making biomedical data and information more accessible.View source

It’s also possible for children to have sleep apneaVerified Source Medline PlusOnline resource offered by the National Library of Medicine and part of the National Institutes of Health.View source or another sleep disorder, subsequently losing sleep at night because of it.

While we often think of stress as an adults-only issue, kids also experience sleep-affecting stress and worryVerified Source WileyMultinational publishing company specializing in academic and instructional materials.View source in their everyday life. Kids might be anxious about homework or family dynamics or their relationships at school, among other things. Big life changes like moving to a new town or their parents’ divorce can also cause stress in kids that might affect their sleep.

Parents should monitor symptoms and consult a doctor if sleep disruptions significantly impact their child’s energy levels, mood, or ability to function during the day.

Sleep ProblemSigns to Watch ForWhen to Be Concerned
NightmaresWakes up scared, remembers the dreamFrequent, affecting sleep quality
Night TerrorsScreaming, sweating, difficult to wakeHappens regularly, lasts long
SleepwalkingGets out of bed, confusedDangerous activities (leaving the house, climbing)
BedwettingOccasional accidentsStill frequent past age 7
InsomniaTrouble falling/staying asleepLasts for weeks, affects daily life
Sleep ApneaLoud snoring, gasping for airPaused breathing, extreme daytime fatigue

 

Finally, kids may lose sleep over simply feeling uncomfortable in their space. Whether it’s a lumpy mattress or a too-warm room, a kids’ sleep environment is essential to getting a good night’s rest.

When to See a Doctor?

While many sleep issues can be resolved at home with good sleep hygiene practices, there are some signs that a larger problem or sleep disorder might be at play. Consult a pediatrician if you notice any of the following:

  • Anxiety around bedtime and the idea of going to sleep
  • Loud snoring
  • Waking up frequently throughout the night without a reasonable explanation.
  • Wetting the bed, especially past age seven or in combination with other symptoms like pain in urination or swelling of the feet and ankles
  • Excessive daytime sleepiness, despite getting the right amount of sleep in hours.

Your doctor will likely ask you questions about your kid’s overall health and well-being, as well as their sleep patterns. It can be helpful to keep a sleep diaryVerified Source National Library of Medicine (NIH)World’s largest medical library, making biomedical data and information more accessible.View source for several days. In this sleep diary, record:

  • The time your child goes to bed
  • When they wake up in the morning or throughout the night
  • How long it takes them to fall asleep
  • Anything else you notice that might be helpful to your doctor in determining the issues at play

How to Help Your Kid Get Enough Sleep?

When it comes to sleep hygiene, the recommendations for kids are similar to those for adults. Below are some tips to help your child get enough sleep.

1. Set an Earlier Bedtime

If the amount of time spent in bed is the culprit for your kid’s lack of sleep, set – and stick to – an earlier bedtime to help them sleep longer. Work your way into the new and improved sleep schedule over a matter of days, adjusting the start time in small increments each night rather than one big chunk of time all at once.

Sudden changes in bedtime can backfire, making kids resist sleep even more. Instead, gradually shift bedtime earlier by 10–15 minutes every few nights until the desired schedule is reached. This helps their body clock adjust naturally without feeling forced.

Sleep calculators can help you calculate the best times to get your child into bed, as they take into account the child’s age before offering a few suggestions.

2. Keep Sleep Schedules Consistent

One of the cardinal rules of getting great sleep is sticking to a regular schedule. This trains your body and mind to know when it’s time for bed and when to get up.

Stick to the same hours every day, even on weekends. Trust us, Monday mornings won’t be nearly as tricky if Saturday and Sunday follow the same rhythm.

Inconsistent bedtimes confuse the body’s internal clock, leading to grogginess and difficulty falling asleep. Even slight variations in sleep time can disrupt the production of melatonin, the hormone responsible for regulating sleep.

3. Start and End Each Day with Routines

Bookmarking each day with a set routine helps you and your kids fall asleep easier and make mornings run more smoothly. Make preparing for the morning part of your nighttime routine:

  • Pack lunches
  • Set out outfits and backpacks
  • Mentally prepare for the next day

Additionally, a relaxing bedtime routine—like taking a warm bath, reading a book, or listening to calming music—helps signal to the body that it’s time to sleep.

Together, these routines can help to signal that it’s time for sleep, ease stress, and conserve precious time and energy in the early hours of the day.

Just a note that this mostly applies to younger school-age children. Teenagers are largely independent and can often take charge of their own routines.

SEE ALSO: 5 Benefits of School Starting Later

4. Gently Ease into Schedule Changes

It’s completely normal to change up your kid’s sleep schedule for more extended periods like summer break. But when it’s time to go back to school, start planning for the change well in advance. Take a couple of weeks to ease into the new schedule so that you and your kids are ready to go on the first day of the new year.

This gradual adjustment prevents the “back-to-school jet lag” effect, where kids struggle to wake up early after months of late-night summer habits.

Adjustment Timeline Example:

  • 1 Week Before School Starts: Move bedtime 15 minutes earlier each night
  • 5 Days Before: Wake up earlier to match school schedule
  • 2 Days Before: Follow full school routine (bedtime, wake-up, breakfast)

5. Turn Off Electronics an Hour Before Bedtime

In a tech-driven world, it’s not easy to completely shut down, but electronics can be a considerable deterrent to good sleep. Shutt off devices an hour before bedtime to stop the blue light and stimulation they provide, helping the brain settle in for rest.

Blue light from screens interferes with melatonin production, making it harder for kids to feel sleepy. Encouraging screen-free activities—like puzzles, coloring, or journaling—can make the transition easier.

Alternative Wind-Down Activities:

  • Reading a physical book
  • Stretching or light yoga
  • Listening to calming music
  • Writing in a gratitude journal

6. Avoid Caffeine and Sugary Drinks, Especially in the Afternoon

Kids may not be chugging a cup of coffee at 3:00 pm to get through a budget meeting like adults do, but they do often have access to caffeinated or sugary beverages like soda. Limiting those drinks in general is beneficial to your kids’ health, especially in the afternoon when their lingering effects could prevent good sleep.

Even seemingly harmless drinks like iced tea or flavored water can contain caffeine. Reading ingredient labels can help parents avoid hidden stimulants.

7. Get Plenty of Physical Activity

Our bodies are made to move, and getting enough physical activityVerified Source National Library of Medicine (NIH)World’s largest medical library, making biomedical data and information more accessible.View source is crucial for kids and adults alike to get a good night’s rest. For kids, play is an essential part of their activity. Sports offer an excellent outlet for kids’ energy, but there are plenty of other age-appropriate activities for kids to get exercise in as well.

Regular exercise helps regulate sleep-wake cycles, but timing matters. Encourage outdoor play in the afternoon, but avoid intense workouts close to bedtime, as they can be too stimulating.

SEE ALSO: How Exercise Can Help You Sleep Better

8. Create a Comfortable Sleep Environment

Ensure that your kid’s sleep environment is comfortable and enjoyable. Have them pick up their room to eliminate clutter. Set the temperature to comfortably cool, somewhere between the mid 60s and the low 70s, and keep the room dark, using a nightlight only if you need to.

Make sure that your child’s mattress, pillows, and bedding are soft and comfortable too. We have a number of guides to some of the best mattresses on the market that parents may want to peruse:

  • Best Mattresses for Kids
  • Best Mattresses for Teenagers
  • Best Mattresses for Bunk Beds
  • Best Twin XL Size Mattresses
  • Best Full Size Mattresses

9. Set a Good Example for Sleep

Too often, adults wear a lack of sleep like a badge of honor, a testament to their dedication to work or family. However, many of the sleep deprivation symptoms we see in kids (moodiness, daytime fatigue, lack of performance in school or work) are just as prevalent in adults.

One of the best things you can do to help your kids get good sleep is to model good sleep behavior, following the tips above, for yourself and your children.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much sleep does a child really need?

Children’s sleep needs fluctuate as they grow older, with older children requiring less sleep than younger children. According to the CDCVerified Source Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)The United States’ health protection agency that defends against dangers to health and safety.View source, here’s how much your child should sleep by age range:

  • A newborn to 3-month-old infant: 14 to 17 hours of sleep a day (naps included)
  • Infants 4 to 12 months old: 12 to 16 hours of sleep a day (naps included)
  • One to two-year-old children: 11 to 14 hours of sleep a day (naps included)
  • Children 3 to 5 years old: 10 to 13 hours of sleep a day (naps included)
  • Children 6 to 12 years old: 9 to 12 hours of sleep a day
  • Teenagers 13 to 18 years old: 8 to 10 hours of sleep a day

Is it good for kids to sleep 12 hours?

It depends on the child’s age. Newborn infants need far more than 12 hours of sleep. From 4 months to 12 years old, 12 hours of sleep is within the expected range. However, if you have a teenager, 12 hours of sleep would likely be considered excessive.

At what age should a child fall asleep on their own?

Parents can begin implementing a bedtime routine for their children as early as four months. Infants often begin sleeping through the night once they’re around six months old, so parents who’ve kept their child’s crib in their bedroom may want to move it to a separate room at this point.

By the toddler years, parents should be putting their kid to sleep in their own bed in a separate room. If a toddler clambers out of bed and refuses to fall asleep alone, parents can compromise by sitting near the child’s bed until the toddler falls asleep.

What happens if my child doesn’t get enough sleep?

When kids don’t get enough sleep, they may experience irritability, trouble focusing, and mood swings. Chronic sleep deprivation can lead to weakened immunity, slower cognitive development, weight gain, and higher stress levels. Over time, lack of sleep may even impact academic performance, emotional regulation, and overall well-being. Ensuring that your child gets the recommended amount of sleep helps support their growth, learning, and mental health.

Is It Normal For Babies To Take Naps? 

Yes! Naps are an essential part of an infant’s sleep cycle. New-borns and infants sleep in short cycles throughout the day and night, as their circadian rhythm is still developing. Babies under 12 months typically need multiple naps per day to meet their 14-17 hour total sleep requirement. As they grow, their nap patterns change, with most transitioning to fewer but longer naps by their first birthday.

Is It Normal For Kids To Take Naps?

Yes, but the need for naps decreases with age. Toddlers (1-2 years old) typically nap once or twice a day, while pre-schoolers (3-5 years old) may still benefit from an afternoon nap. By age 5-6, most kids stop napping, though some still require occasional naps, especially after a busy day. If a school-age child frequently falls asleep during the day, it may indicate not enough night-time sleep or an underlying sleep issue.

How Much Sleep Do Premature Babies Need?

Premature babies require even more sleep than full-term new-borns. Depending on how early they were born, preemies may sleep up to 22 hours per day in the first few weeks. Their sleep cycles are often shorter and more irregular, but over time, their patterns gradually align with full-term babies. Parents of preemies should follow their baby’s unique sleep cues and consult a doctor if sleep disturbances persist.

Is a 2 hour nap too long for a child?

A two-hour long nap is about right for babies but it’s a bit lengthy for some toddlers. Toddlers often nap for about an hour, though some may nap closer to two hours.

If your toddler doesn’t stir around the 2-hour mark, we recommend waking them up so they don’t have trouble falling asleep at night. Napping too close to bedtime can disrupt their sleep schedule, so it’s best to confine lengthy naps to earlier in the day.

Is 5 hours of sleep enough for a kid?

No, five hours of sleep isn’t even enough for an adult, let alone a growing child who needs far more sleep. However, the occasional night of too little rest shouldn’t mean much worse than a day of irritable moods for your child.

Still, if your child is consistently sleeping too little, you may want to speak with their pedestrian about ways to improve their sleep hygiene or about possible sleep disorders.

When should I talk to doctor about 5 and 6 year old sleep problems?

Occasional sleep struggles are normal, but if your 5- or 6-year-old regularly has trouble falling asleep, wakes up frequently, snores loudly, or seems extremely tired during the day, it may be time to see a doctor. Persistent bedwetting, night terrors, or difficulty staying asleep can also signal an underlying issue. Keeping a sleep diary for a few weeks can help track patterns and assist doctors in diagnosing potential sleep disorders.

What time should a kindergartener go to bed?

Most kindergarteners (ages 5-6) need 10-13 hours of sleep per night, so their ideal bedtime depends on their wake-up time. If school starts early, a 7:00-8:00 PM bedtime is generally best. Consistency is key—following a set bedtime routine and ensuring a screen-free wind-down period can make bedtime smoother and improve sleep quality.

How much sleep does a 6-year-old need?

A 6-year-old typically needs 9–12 hours of sleep each night to support healthy growth, brain development, and learning. At this age, kids are starting school and using a lot of energy during the day, so consistent bedtimes and good sleep routines are important.

Can my child get too much sleep?

Yes, although it’s less common than sleep deprivation. If a child regularly sleeps far beyond the recommended hours and still seems tired, it may indicate an underlying health issue like sleep apnea, depression, or an iron deficiency. Occasionally sleeping extra due to growth spurts, illness, or a particularly active day is normal, but excessive sleep paired with fatigue warrants a discussion with a doctor.

Putting Kids and Sleep to Bed: Last Words

Sleep needs change as kids grow, but it is always an essential part of their day and routine. Good sleep helps stimulate curiosity and learning, regulates emotions, and generally helps kids to thrive.

If your kid isn’t currently getting the sleep they need, earlier bedtimes and good sleep hygiene practices can help them improve their slumber for better nights and days. Also make sure they’re sleeping on a comfortable mattress, as an uncomfortable bed can make it difficult for any child to fall asleep.

About the author
Carolyn Rousch

Carolyn Rousch is a Tucson-based freelance lifestyle writer and hobby photographer with a master’s degree from Texas A&M University. There, she studied data analytics. Afterward, she went on to spend more than 10 years in the non-profit sector.

Since transitioning into writing and editing full-time, Carolyn has written for publications such as the Arizona Luminaria. You can read more about her journey into writing in her interview with Work at Common.

Find more articles by Carolyn
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